Tree Resins: An Amazing Yet Forgotten Natural Remedy. Graphic © herbshealthhappiness.com. Photo – Pixabay
Trees have been among our greatest allies since ancient times. They play a very important role in the production of oxygen and the absorption of carbon dioxide from the environment. Trees have also become a source of wood, paper, and other materials used in our everyday lives.
However here is another fact that many are not aware of – trees deserve a place among our lists of potential natural remedies. We tend to think of herbs as small leafy plants nestled between rocks in a herb garden. But herbalism encompasses all varieties of plants. The thousands of species of trees offer us a fantastic array of therapeutic potential.
Some famous remedies are made from trees. Taxol – the cancer medicine – is made from the Yew tree. We also have essential oils made from trees – such as eucalyptus, sandalwood, cedarwood, cypress and so on.
Scientific Studies Demonstrating Benefits Of Tree Resins
Tree resin is a defensive barrier secreted by a tree to protect itself from insects and pathogens. Hence it is logical that it will be an excellent remedy for preventing infections; it has natural antimicrobial properties – properties that protect the tree and can apparently protect humans too. Different studies have been published over the years that focus on the ability of resin from various trees in fighting pathogenic microorganisms.
In an astonishing study, Wilson, et. al. in 2013 found that tree resin harvested by honey bees showed significant antimicrobial properties and was able to fight off a bee bacterial pathogen called Paenibacillus larvae. While Wilson’s study focused on the bee and its ecosystem, the study’s results indicate tree resins’ antimicrobial ability – which may be applicable to the human environment. [1]
In 2012, Rautio, et. al. discovered that natural coniferous resin from the Norway Spruce had very significant anti-fungal effects in vitro. The resin was pitted against various human pathogens, mainly Candida, dermatophytes, and opportunistic fungi. The study’s results showed that the resin was able to work against the dermatophytes but not Candida or opportunistic fungi. The resin was able to damage the dermatophytes’ cell wall and cause cell death. [2]
A few years back in 2008, dos Santos published a study on different tree oils and how they tested against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, yeast, and dermatophytes. Among the oils included in the study was resin oil and it was tested against Staphylococcus aureus. The resin oil was able to cause lysis or breakage in the bacteria, indicating that it is an effective treatment against that microbe. Staph infections are very common and can cause respiratory tract and skin problems. [3]
An unconventional use of tree resin was the focus of da Silva’s study published in 2015 in The Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology. The researchers used oil-resin from a tropical rainforest tree and found that it exhibited in vitro cell death in endometriotic stromal cultures, which is found in cases of endometriosis. The study suggests that using tree resin can be a novel approach to managing this gynecological condition. [4]
The Modern Revival of Tree Resins in Natural Medicine
While tree resins have been used for millennia in traditional medicine, they are experiencing a resurgence in modern natural health practices. This revival is driven by a growing interest in plant-based remedies and the scientific validation of many traditional uses.
Scientific Validation of Traditional Uses
Recent studies have confirmed many of the traditional medicinal applications of tree resins:
• Anti-inflammatory properties: Research has shown that frankincense resin, derived from Boswellia trees, contains boswellic acids that can reduce inflammation. [5] This supports its traditional use in treating arthritis and other inflammatory conditions.
• Antimicrobial effects: Pine resin has been found to have potent antimicrobial properties, validating its historical use in treating wounds and infections. [6]
• Anticancer potential: Some studies suggest that certain tree resins, particularly frankincense and myrrh, may have anticancer properties. While more research is needed, these findings are promising. [7]
Innovative Applications in Modern Medicine
The unique properties of tree resins are finding new applications in contemporary medicine:
• Dental care: Mastic gum, a resin from the mastic tree, is being investigated for its potential to reduce dental plaque and gingivitis. [8]
• Wound healing: Biocompatible adhesives derived from tree resins are being developed for use in surgical procedures and wound closure. [9]
• Drug delivery systems: The adhesive properties of some resins are being explored for use in transdermal drug delivery patches. [10]
Sustainability and Conservation
As interest in tree resins grows, so does the importance of sustainable harvesting practices. Overharvesting can damage trees and disrupt ecosystems. Efforts are being made to develop sustainable harvesting techniques and to cultivate resin-producing trees commercially.
Some initiatives include:
• Developing tapping methods that don’t harm the trees
• Establishing fair trade practices for resin harvesters
• Creating protected areas for wild resin-producing trees
DIY Resin Remedies
For those interested in exploring the benefits of tree resins at home, there are several simple preparations that can be made:
• Resin tinctures: Dissolving resin in high-proof alcohol creates a potent extract that can be used topically or taken internally in small doses.
• Resin-infused oils: Gently heating resin in a carrier oil like olive or coconut oil produces a soothing balm for skin conditions or sore muscles.
• Resin incense: Burning small amounts of resin on a charcoal disc can purify the air and promote relaxation.
As with any natural remedy, it’s important to research thoroughly and consult with a healthcare professional before using tree resins medicinally, especially for internal use.
The renewed interest in tree resins represents a bridge between ancient wisdom and modern science, offering exciting possibilities for natural health and sustainable medicine. As research continues, we may yet discover more hidden benefits of these remarkable tree products.
Using Tree Resins
It’s advisable to treat tree resins as you would treat any other essential oil. They should not be ingested, and should be diluted before skin application. Resins can sometimes be collected from coniferous trees such as pines when the resin oozes from the tree and drips down.
There are many sources of tree resin all over the world – however the best website we have found (no affiliation) is Pruitt’s Tree Resin. Check out their fascinating history page and their store for natural healing products made directly from the trees.
References:
[1] Wilson, M., et. al. (2013). Metabolomics reveals the origins of antimicrobial plant resins collected by honey bees. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24204850
[2] Rautio, M., et. al. (2012). In vitro fungistatic effects of natural coniferous resin from Norway spruce (Picea abies). https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22179415
[3] dos Santos, A., et. al. (2008). Antimicrobial activity of Brazilian copaiba oils obtained from different species of the Copaifera genus. https://www.thieme-connect.com/products/ejournals/abstract/10.1055/s-2007-986901
[4] da Silva, H., et. al. (2015). The oil-resin of the tropical rainforest tree Copaifera langsdorffii reduces cell viability, changes cell morphology and induces cell death in human endometriotic stromal cultures. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26407531
[5] The Magic & Medicine of Aromatic Tree Resins. https://aromaticmedicineschool.com/tree-resin-medicine/
[6] The Mysteries, Benefits, and Uses of Tree Sap. Tree Plantation. https://treeplantation.com/tree-sap.html
[7] Tapping the Pine Tree… Plant Resins and their Uses. Temperate Climate Permaculture. https://tcpermaculture.com/site/2014/08/04/tapping-the-pine-tree-plant-resins-and-their-uses/
[8] Ancient Pine Resin Uses for Bushcrafters. RuralHistoria. https://ruralhistoria.com/2023/06/16/pine-resin/
[9] What is Dragon’s Blood? Healthline. https://www.healthline.com/health/dragons-blood
[10] Resins. USDA Forest Service. https://www.fs.usda.gov/wildflowers/ethnobotany/resins.shtml
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Very interesting. As kids we used to chew pine gum.
there is plenty in this site to learn
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